Current Directions for Environmental Philosophy Development

Elmira R. Khairullina, Svetlana D. Starygina, Tatyana N. Petrova, Svetlana A. Mukhina, Galina V. Kalinina, Andrey A. Pavlushin, Dina V. Shepeleva, Olga A. Mechkovskaya

Ekoloji, 2019, Issue 107, Pages: 165-173, Article No: e107073

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Abstract

The relevance of the study is caused by the fact that at the present stage of human civilization development, it is faced with such a global problem as environmental one. The approaches to percept the relationship between man and nature that existed until today, based on Darwinism, natural philosophy and anthropocentrism, have brought humanity to the edge of ecological disaster, to the edge of irreversible biosphere disturbances. There need for a new understanding of the place and role of man in nature and the foundations of their interaction has emerged. It is through the prism of philosophy, through the creation of new paradigms of environmental philosophy and the changing world view of society, taking into account new environmental realities is possible to find solutions to global environmental problems. The study objective is aimed at analyzing various approaches to the current application of philosophy in the field of ecology, the definition of new trends for the development of environmental philosophy. The study results: The article discusses the main current trends of philosophical thought development aimed at solving environmental problems. It is concluded that the most promising one is the theory of Eco philosophy, which studies the general patterns of human interaction with the natural environment based on the principles of eco-humanism: environmental friendliness in relation to a specific person and humanity as a whole to nature, environmental friendliness in relations of individuals and human communities with each other. Eco philosophy makes it possible to comprehensively solve the problem of the co-evolution of human society and the biosphere. Practical significance: The materials of the article are of theoretical and practical value for the development of educational and methodical complexes on ecology and ecological philosophy, as well as programs aimed at the formation of new environmentally friendly ideological and value attitudes of modern youth.

Keywords

ecology, eco philosophy, philosophy of ecology, biosphere, nature, humanity

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