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- Finding Path to the Institutionalization of Deliberative Democracy: The Pilot Legislative Practices of Environmental Governance
Finding Path to the Institutionalization of Deliberative Democracy: The Pilot Legislative Practices of Environmental Governance
Dimin Zhu, Fan Yang
Ekoloji, 2018, Issue 106, Pages: 55-61, Article No: e106017
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Abstract
The deficiency of legalization of Deliberative Democracy restricts its further development, and it needs learning from experiences of other legislations. In fact, environmental protection, as the earliest and the most dynamic area of practices of Deliberative Democracy, has great progress in the legislation of public participation, with development in legal principles, contents and procedural guarantee. It can be examples for the other areas of Deliberative Democracy.
Keywords
public participation in environmental protection, deliberative democracy, institutionalization, legislation
References
- Article 5 of Legislative Law: Legislation should reflect the will of the people, carry forward socialist democracy and ensure that the people participate in legislative activities through various channels. Article 34: ...the legal case ... should be heard from all sides. Listening to the opinions can take various forms, such as symposium, argumentation, hearing, etc. Article 58: Administrative regulations ... should be widely listening to the opinions of organs, organizations and citizens. Listening to the opinions can take various forms, such as symposium, argumentation, hearing, etc. This clause is once again reflected in Regulations on the Formulation of Administrative Regulations and Regulations on the Formulation Procedures.
- Dingjian C (2010) Questions and Prospects of Chinese Public Participation, Democracy and Science, No. 5.
- In the academic classification system, there are three levels of citizen influence decision-making: citizens directly influence decision-making; government and citizens interact and discuss and jointly influence decision-making; citizens only play a consulting function (2008) See He Baogang: Deliberative Democracy: Theory, Methodology and Practice, China Social Sciences Press.
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